Need for Measurement and Systems of Units

IMPORTANT

Need for Measurement and Systems of Units: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Measurement of Length, Direct Method and Instruments, Physical Quantity as Tensors & Triangulation Methods etc.

Important Questions on Need for Measurement and Systems of Units

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Name the physical quantity whose S.I. unit is J C1. Is it a scalar or a vector quantity?

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The density of material in the CGS system of units is 4gcm3. In a system of units in which unit of length is 10 cm and unit of mass is100 g, the value of density of material will be

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The density of material in the CGS system of units is  4 g cm-3. In a system of units in which unit of  length is 10 cm and the unit of  mass  is 100 g, the value of density of the material will be

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The unit of the Stefan - Boltzmann’s constant is

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“Parsec” is the unit of :

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The ‘rad’ is the correct unit used to report the measurement of

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A normal human eye can see an object making an angle of 1.8° at the eye. What is the approximate height of object which can be seen by an eye placed at a distance of 1 m from the eye.

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Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Astronomical unit (Au), Parsec (Pc) and Light year (ly) are units for measuring astronomical distances.
Statement II : Au < Parsec (Pc) < ly
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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The pitch of the screw gauge is 1 mm. There are 100 divisions on the circular scale when the gap AB is just closed, 8 th division of the circular scale coincides with reference line. While measuring the diameter of a wire, the linear scale reads 1 mm and 50 th division on the circular scale coincides with the reference line. The length of the wire is 8.6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the cylinder.

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The solid angle subtended by a spherical section of an area 3cm2 at the centre of curvature situated symmetrically at a distance of 7cm from the area is nearly equal to

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The density of vanadium is 5.96 g cm-3. Convert this quantity to SI unit of Kg m-3.

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Find the value of 20 joule in a system which has 10 cm,1 kg and 12 minute as fundamental units of length, mass and time.

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Which of the following is not an SI unit?

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The moon's distance from the earth is 3,60,000kms and its diameter subtends an angle of 31' at the eye of the observer. Find the diameter of the moon.

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A scooterist covers a distance of 3 kilometres in 5 minutes. Calculate his speed in:

(a) centimetres per second cm s-1
(b) metres per second m s-1
(c) kilometres per hour km h-1

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The density of vanadium is 5.96 g cm-3. Convert this quantity to SI unit of Kg m-3.

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The units that are used for the fundamental physical quantities are called

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Unit of time (second) is defined in SI units in terms of:-

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The surface tension of water in C.G.S. units is70 dyne cm-1 . It's S.I. unit is

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Define 'unit' of a physical quantity. Give SI units for work, power and angular speed.